"neuf" meaning in Middle French

See neuf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: neuve [feminine, singular], neufs [masculine, plural], neuves [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Etymology templates: {{etymid|frm|new}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frm|fro|nuef|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French nuef, {{inh+|frm|fro|nuef}} Inherited from Old French nuef, {{inh|frm|la|novus}} Latin novus, {{inh|frm|ine-pro|*néwos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwos Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective||neufs|feminine singular|neuve|masculine plural|neufs||{{{mp2}}}|feminine plural|neuves|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|var=}} neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves), {{frm-adj|f=neuve|fp=neuves}} neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves)
  1. new Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-neuf-frm-adj-EVB6Di9e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Middle French cardinal numbers Disambiguation of Middle French cardinal numbers: 0 0

Numeral

Etymology: Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Etymology templates: {{etymid|frm|nine}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frm|fro|nuef|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French nuef, {{inh+|frm|fro|nuef}} Inherited from Old French nuef, {{inh|frm|la|novem}} Latin novem, {{inh|frm|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ Head templates: {{head|frm|numeral|invariable}} neuf (invariable)
  1. nine Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-neuf-frm-num-7c2OcBot Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Middle French cardinal numbers Disambiguation of Middle French cardinal numbers: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Middle French cardinal numbers",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "neuf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "neuf (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-neuf-frm-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neuf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Middle French cardinal numbers",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "neuf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neufs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "neuves",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neufs",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "neuve",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "neufs",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "neuve",
        "fp": "neuves"
      },
      "expansion": "neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-neuf-frm-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neuf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French cardinal numbers",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French numerals",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "neuf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "neuf (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neuf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French cardinal numbers",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "neuf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuef, from Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neufs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "neuves",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neufs",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "neuve",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "neufs",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "neuve",
        "fp": "neuves"
      },
      "expansion": "neuf m (feminine singular neuve, masculine plural neufs, feminine plural neuves)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neuf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neuf meaning in Middle French (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.